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Genioplasty: A Guide for Beginners



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You need to be aware of the following important facts if you are considering genioplasty. The procedure itself can be risky, and you should understand all of your options before proceeding. You will find the following information about Osseous or sliding genioplasty as well as non-surgical gynecologic surgeries. You should also know what to expect after your procedure.

Osseous genioplasty

Women who desire a younger appearance can opt for osseous, or genioplasty. The procedure is performed inside the mouth, with no visible scars. It takes approximately an hour to perform and can either be done alone or as part a facial procedure. Patients can choose to have the procedure performed by themselves, or together with other types. You can read more about osseous generation.

A osseous genioplasty is typically part of larger procedures such as side-to-side or push-back. Most patients were satisfied with the results of the procedure. Patients must be free from active infections that could compromise the integrity and function of their jaws before they undergo surgery. Patients should disclose any previous orthodontic or orthognathic surgeries, as well any medications and smoking habits.


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Sliding genioplasty

Before performing sliding genioplasty, the doctor will review your medical history and ask you questions about your expectations. Your surgical options may also be determined by X-rays of your jaw or CT images. The procedure of sliding genioplasty can be performed quickly and safely once you have selected a surgeon. There are possible complications. Most common complications are bleeding, infection, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Follow the pre-operative instructions to minimize your chances of developing these complications.


Your surgeon will perform a detailed cephalometric scan of your head and measure your chin before you undergo this procedure. Cephalometric measurements can help you determine if your overprojection, underprojection or transverse asymmetries are present. A standard set of facial photographs will be taken by your surgeon to determine if you have an asymmetry in the transverse dimensions. A sliding genioplasty may be the right choice for you if you have one of these problems.

Nonsurgical Genioplasty

Nonsurgical genioplasty is a great option if you are looking to increase the size of your chin without having to go through a full surgical procedure. This cosmetic surgery involves removing part of the jaw bone and repositioning it forward. This difficult procedure will require the use of screws to fix the jaw. Nonsurgical genioplasty, on the other hand, is much easier to correct because the surgeon manipulates your own bone.

Nonsurgical genioplasty can be done in two ways. The sliding technique involves the doctor making an incision under your chin or lower lips. Another technique involves the use of wires to move the chin bone. This is done for those with retrogenia, a receding or severely swollen chin. The type and extent of the corrections required will impact the recovery process.


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The risks of genioplasty

Genioplasty, despite the many advantages, can be dangerous. There are risks such as numbness under the chin or lower lip. This may last several weeks or months, and can even become permanent. The numbness is a common side effect of the procedure and the brain can adjust to it. Patients should follow the surgeon's instructions and seek medical advice if the pain or bleeding continues or persists.

While there are many complications associated with genioplasty, the most common one is temporary neurosensory disturbance of the inferior alveolar nerve. These complications can be avoided by careful preoperative counseling and informed consent. Certain procedures, like sliding genioplasty which repositions the chin bone by sliding forward, may cause complications. This procedure is not recommended if you have any medical conditions, or are planning on having a genioplasty.


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Genioplasty: A Guide for Beginners