Consult your eye doctor if symptoms of chalazion have been present. By taking a complete history about your health, your doctor can diagnose if you have this problem. He or she will also examine the oil gland openings, margins, and texture of your eyelashes. Once diagnosed, most chalazions will heal on their own in a few weeks with minimal medical treatment.
Symptoms
A chalazion refers to a lump at the eyelid. It tends to grow slowly but can enlarge and can cause pain. It is not painful, but can cause eyelid inflammation or irritation. By looking at the eye and feeling your eyelid, your healthcare provider can diagnose you. These symptoms can continue and you might need to visit a doctor if they persist. The good news is that chalazion can cause very little harm.
Although chalazion does not transmit disease, it is important to practice good hygiene to minimize your risk. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling your eyes and make sure your contacts and glasses are clean. Wearing contact lenses should be done according to your doctor's instructions. Other conditions such as stye can also cause chalazion, but it's not contagious. If your symptoms persist, a doctor can prescribe antibacterial medicines.
Diagnosis
Through a physical exam, a doctor can diagnose chalazion. The doctor will examine the eyes and check the skin. The doctor may diagnose inflammation or infection if the bump is painful or large. A blood test can be done by the eye specialist to rule any other illnesses. A patient might have blurred vision. If the condition is persistent or becomes recurrent, a doctor may refer the patient to an ophthalmologist.
Chalazion is typically diagnosed clinically. A complete history and exam will determine whether the condition is benign or malignant. The majority of cases do not require any further workup. Only a biopsy may be necessary if an alternate diagnosis is made. Most cases of chalazion will resolve on their own. However, if it recurs, it should be evaluated for underlying malignancy.
Treatment
The treatment for chalazion depends on the severity of the condition. There are some people who may feel pain, irritation and swelling in their eyes. Most cases of chalazion will resolve on their own in a matter of days. For severe cases, antibiotic eye drops may be prescribed or surgery may be necessary to remove the affected area. Steroid injections are also possible, but they can lead to permanent skin lightening.
Although chalazion doesn't spread, it should be avoided until the condition is resolved. If it continues to itch, an eye specialist may suggest steroid injections in order to reduce swelling. In addition to these medications, patients may be asked to wash their hands after removing contacts and after touching their eyes. Contact lenses should always be cleaned with disinfectant and disposed according to a schedule.
Recurrences
A chalazion, or benign bump, is an eyelid condition. Although it is not usually painful, it can be very uncomfortable. It is possible to seek medical attention only if the condition continues to worsen. Recurrences are common, especially in people who are genetically predisposed to developing the condition. These bumps are common, so what should you do? You can read more to learn how to treat this condition.
Treatment can be effective in removing most cases. Some cases of chalazion can recur. However, many others do not. There are many reasons for recurrences. You may have underlying health problems. If you suspect that there is an underlying problem, a biopsy may be an option. It can also rule out more serious conditions. However, it may be a risk factor in recurrent chalazion.